Elementary Biblical Hebrew - Athas - including Sight words & Idiomatic phrases & Words occuring 100+ times & Ruth Chapters 1-4
Lemma Gloss Count Card Front Section
he put A in the hand of B 1 B בְּיַד Aנָתַן אֶת־ Idiomatic Phrases 2 - Chapter 15
he became a(n) X 1 Xהָיָה לְ Idiomatic Phrases 2 - Chapter 15
they have no bread 1 אֵין לָהֶם לֶ֫חֶם Idiomatic Phrases of ownership - Chapter 16
The word of YHWH came to… 1 וַיְהִי דְּבַר יְהוָה אֶל־ִִִ Idiomatic Phrases 1 - Chapter 13
then he passed away 1 וַיִּשְׁכַּב עִם אֲבוֹתָיו Idiomatic Phrases 1 - Chapter 13
as YHWH lives 1 חַי יְהוָה Idiomatic Phrases 1 - Chapter 13
I have a wife 1 יֵשׁ לִי אִשָּׁה Idiomatic Phrases of ownership - Chapter 16
you have a son 1 יֵשׁ לָךְ בֵּן Idiomatic Phrases of ownership - Chapter 16
he made a covenant 1 כָּרַת בְּרִית Idiomatic Phrases 1 - Chapter 13
If only… 1 מִי יִתֵּןִִִ Idiomatic Phrases 1 - Chapter 13
He obeyed… 1 שָׁמַע לְקוֹל־ִִִ Idiomatic Phrases 1 - Chapter 13
אַ֫יִל ram (contr.) 171 אַ֫יִל Chapter 4
אֱלֹהִים God, gods 2602 אֱלֹהִים Chapter 2
אֲדָמָה ground, earth (f) 222 אֲדָמָה Chapter 2
Edomite 1 אֲדֹמִי Chapter 24
Syrian (Aramean) 1 אֲרַמִּי Chapter 24
אֲרוֹן ark, chest 202 אֲרוֹן Chapter 3
אֲשֶׁר who, which, that 5503 אֲשֶׁר Chapter 6
אִישׁ man, husband (irreg. pl. אְַנָשִים) 2198 אִישׁ Chapter 3
אִם if 1070 אִם Chapter 5
אִשָּׁה woman, wife (irreg. pl. נָשִים) 779 אִשָּׁה Chapter 3
these - demonstrative pn 1 אֵ֫לֶּה Chapter 12
where? 1 אֵי Chapter 10
אֵיךְ How? 61 אֵיךְ Chapter 10
where? 1 אֵיפֹה Chapter 10
diety, god 1 אֵל Chapter 14
אֵם mother (f - gem) 220 אֵם Chapter 4
fire (Gem) 1 אֵשׁ Chapter 14
אֵת/אֶת־ with, along with, by means of, direct object marker 12758 אֵת/אֶת־ Chapter 5
stone, rock (fem - Segh A) 1 אֶ֫בֶן Chapter 17
אֶ֫רֶץ earth, land (f - segh A) 2505 אֶ֫רֶץ Chapter 4
one (single, solitary, same) 1 אַחַת / אֶחָד Chapter 18
one (m/f) 1 אֶחָד \ אַחַת Chapter 23
אֶל/אֶל־ to, into, towards 5518 אֶל/אֶל־ Chapter 5
thousand 1 אֶ֫לֶף Chapter 23
Ephraim 1 אֶפְרַ֫יִם Chapter 10
Abraham 1 אַבְרָהָם Chapter 10
Aaron 1 אַהֲרֹן List 1
אַחֲרֵי/אַ֫חַר after, behind, at the back 718 אַחֲרֵי/אַ֫חַר Chapter 5
אַחֵר other 1 אַחֵר Chapter 12
where? 1 אַיֵּה Chapter 10
surely, howbeit 1 אַךְ List 5
no, not, don't (volitive particle of negation) 1 אַל Chapter 17
a cubit 1 אַמָּה List 2
אַף also, even, yet 133 אַף Chapter 7
nose, anger (sg.), nostrils (dual) (gem) 1 אַף Chapter 11
four (m/f) 1 אַרְבַּע \ אַרְבָּעָה Chapter 23
Assyria 1 אַשּׁוּר Chapter 24
אָב father (irreg. pl. אָבוֹת) 1211 אָב Chapter 3
אָדָם man, human, humanity 562 אָדָם Chapter 2
lord, master, sir 1 אָדוֹן Chapter 2
at that time 1 אָז List 5
אָח brother, kinsman (gem) 629 אָח Chapter 10
אָחוֹת sister, kinswoman 119 אָחוֹת Chapter 10
אָכַל to eat, consume 820 אָכַל Chapter 6
אָמַר to say 5316 אָמַר Chapter 6
אֹ֫הֶל tent (segh O) 348 אֹ֫הֶל Chapter 4
ear (Segh O) (f) 1 אֹ֫זֶן Chapter 11
path (segh O) 1 אֹ֫רַח Chapter 4
enemy 1 אֹיֵב Chapter 18
to perish, be lost (I - 'aleph) 1 אָבַד Chapter 21
to love, be loyal to (I - 'aleph) 1 אָהַב Chapter 21
or 1 אוֹ List 1
light, light source (irreg pl. - אוֹרוֹת) 1 אוֹר Chapter 17
to grab, seize (I - 'aleph) 1 אָחַז Chapter 21
to gather, collect (I - 'aleph) 1 אָסַף Chapter 21
a beast, animal, cattle 1 בְּהֵמָה List 3
pool (f) 1 בְּרֵכָה Chapter 3
not, without (begative particle for infinitives) 1 לְבִּלְתִּי Chapter 19
Benjamin 1 בִּנְיָמִן List 4
belly, torso, internal organs (Segh I) (f) 1 בֶּ֫טֶן Chapter 11
knee (segh I) 1 בֶּ֫רֶךְ Chapter 4
(1) a garment, covering (2) treachery 1 בֶּ֫גֶד List 3
(1) separation, a part; (2) white linen; (3) empty, idle talk 1 בַּד List 2
(1) owner, lord (2) Baal, a heathen god 1 בַּעַל List 4
shrine, high place (f) 1 בָּמָה Chapter 14
flesh, meat 1 בָּשָׂר Chapter 14
morning (Segh O) 1 בֹּ֫קֶר Chapter 17
בָּא Coming (one) (Qal Participle ms √בוא) 1 בָּא Sight Words 6 - Chapter 18
בָּאִים Coming (ones) (Qal Participle mp √בוא) 1 בָּאִים Sight Words 6 - Chapter 18
בָּחַר to choose (II-guttural) 172 בָּחַר Chapter 9
בּוֹא to come, enter (II-waw hollow) 2591 בּוֹא Chapter 8
to weep, cry (III-Hê) 1 בָּכָה Chapter 22
to build, rebuild (III-Hê) 1 בָּנָה Chapter 22
to seek, look for (D) 1 בָּקַשׁ Chapter 15
to bless (D) 1 בָּרַךְ Chapter 15
border, boundary, territory 1 גְּבוּל List 2
hill (f) 1 גִּבְעָה Chapter 17
mighty, powerful; substantive: warrior, fighting man, soldier 1 גִּבּוֹר Chapter 12
garden, grove (m/f - gem) 1 גַּן Chapter 4
great, big, large 1 גָּדוֹל Chapter 12
nation, gentile (Segh A) 1 גּוֹי Chapter 19
kinsman-redeemer, emancipator, patron 1 גֹּאֵל Chapter 18
to uncover, reveal (III-Hê) 1 גָּלָה Chapter 22
blood (Gem) 1 דָּם Chapter 14
period, generation, dwelling 1 דֹּור List 4
דֶּ֫רֶךְ way, road (m/f - segh A) 712 דֶּ֫רֶךְ Chapter 4
דָּבַר word, matter, thing (intangible) 1454 דָּבָר Chapter 10
דָּרַשׁ to seek, look for 165 דָּרַשׁ Chapter 6
to speak (D) 1 דָּבַר Chapter 15
David (also דָּוִד) 1 דָּוִיד Chapter 2
הֲ interrogative particle 513 הַ , הֲ Chapter 10
הִנֵּה see! look! here is..., there is... 1061 הִנֵּה Chapter 5
palace, stately residence, temple (irreg pl. הֵיכָלוֹת) 1 הֵיכָל Chapter 14
הֵן see! look! here is..., there is... 1061 הֵן Chapter 5
הַר mountain, hill, highlands (gem) 558 הַר Chapter 4
הָֽיְתָה She/it was (Qal Qatal 3fs √היה) 1 הָֽיְתָה Sight Words 2 - Chapter 9
הָיָה He/it was (Qal Qatal 3ms √היה), to be, become, happen, come about (III-hê) 3577 הָיָה Sight Words 2 - Chapter 9
הָיוּ They were (Qal Qatal 3cs √היה) 1 הָיוּ Sight Words 2 - Chapter 9
הָלַךְ to go, walk 1554 הָלַךְ Chapter 6
הָרַג to slay, kill (I-guttural) 167 הָרַג Chapter 9
to praise (D) 1 הָלַל Chapter 15
וְ and, but, so, also, even (conjuction Waw) 51524 וְ Chapter 5
וְהָיָה and he/it will be (Qal Weqatal 3ms √היה) 1 וְהָיָה Sight Words 2 - Chapter 9
וַיְהִי then it happened/and so it was (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √היה) 1 וַיְהִי Sight Words 2 - Chapter 9
וַיֵּ֫לֶךְ and he went (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √הלך) 1 וַיֵּ֫לֶךְ Sight words 1 - Chapter 8
וַיֵּ֫שֶׁב then he sat/resided/settled (Wal Wayyiqtol 3ms √ישׁב) 1 וַיֵּ֫שֶׁב Sight Words 3 - Chapter 15
וַיַּ֫עַל then he went up (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √עלה) OR then he brought up (Hiphil Wayyiqtol 3ms √עלה) 1 וַיַּ֫עַל Sight Words 4 - Chapter 16
וַיּ֫אֹמְרוּ and they said (Qal Wayyiqtol 3mp √אמר) 1 וַיּ֫אֹמְרוּ Sight words 1 - Chapter 8
וַיּ֫אֹמֶר And he said (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √אמר) 1 וַיּ֫אֹמֶר Sight words 1 - Chapter 8
וַיִּקְרָא and he called (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √קרא) 1 וַיִּקְרָא Sight words 1 - Chapter 8
וַיִּקַּח and he took (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √לקח) 1 וַיִּקַּח Sight words 1 - Chapter 8
וַיֵּ֫רֶד then he went down (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √ירד) 1 וַיֵּ֫רֶד Sight Words 3 - Chapter 15
וַיַּ֫עַשׂ then he did, made (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √עשׂה) 1 וַיַּ֫עַשׂ Sight Words 3 - Chapter 15
וַיַּרְא then he saw (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √ראה) OR Hiphil Wayyiqtol 3ms √ראה) 1 וַיַּרְא Sight Words 4 - Chapter 16
וַיָּבֵא then he brought (Hiphil Wayyiqtol 3ms √בוא) 1 וַיָּבֵא Sight Words 4 - Chapter 16
וַיָּבאֹ and he came/entered (Qal Wayyiqtol 3ms √בוא) 1 וַיָּבאֹ Sight words 1 - Chapter 8
arm, forearm (f) 1 זְרוֹעַ Chapter 11
sacrifice (Segh I) 1 זֶ֫בַח Chapter 14
this - demonstrative pn 1 זֶה Chapter 12
a sowing, seed, offspring 1 זֶרַע List 2
זָבַח to sacrifice (III-guttural) 134 זָבַח Chapter 9
gold 1 זָהָב Chapter 14
זָכַר to remember, commemorate 235 זָכַר Chapter 6
old; substantive: elder 1 זָקֵן Chapter 12
this (f) - demostrative pn 1 זֹאת Chapter 12
חֶ֫סֶד commitment, (act of) devotion 249 חֶ֫סֶד Chapter 10
חַ֫יִל force, army, power (cont.) 246 חַ֫יִל Chapter 10
חֹ֫דֶשׁ month, new moon (segh O) 283 חֹ֫דֶשׁ Chapter 4
חֹ֫שֶׁךְ darkness (segh O) 80 חֹ֫שֶׁךְ Chapter 4
חֲמוֹר donkey, ass 96 חֲמוֹר Chapter 3
half 1 חֲצִי List 2
favour, grace, approval 1 חֵן Chapter 10
arrow (gem) 1 חֵץ Chapter 19
sword (F - Segh A) 1 חֶ֫רֶב Chapter 19
festival, pilgrimage (Gem) 1 חַג Chapter 14
error, sin, sin-offering 1 חַטָּאת Chapter 14
חַי living, alive 1 חַי Chapter 12
life 1 חַיִּים List 5
strong, firm 1 חָזָק Chapter 12
חָיָה to live, survive (III-hê) 282 חָיָה Chapter 7
wisdom 1 חָכְמָה List 5
wise, reasonable, competent 1 חָכָם Chapter 12
five (m/f) 1 חָמֵשׁ \ חֲמִשָּׁה Chapter 23
courtyard, village (m/f) 1 חָצֵר Chapter 14
a wall 1 חֹומָה List 5
regulation, standard, statute (gem) 1 חֹק Chapter 4
father-in-law 1 חֹתֵן Chapter 18
the outside , a street 1 חוּץ List 4
to be strong, firm (I-guttural) 1 חָזַק Chapter 21
to sin, err (I-guttural; III-'aleph) 1 חָטָא Chapter 22
to delight in, take pleasure, desire (I-guttural) 1 חָמַד Chapter 8
to think, deem (I-guttural) 1 חָשַׁב Chapter 21
pure, clean 1 טָהֹר Chapter 12
unclean, defiled 1 טָמֵא Chapter 12
טוֹב good, nice 1 טוֹב Chapter 12
יְהוָה Yahweh; Lord 6828 יְהוָה Chapter 2
Joshua 1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ List 2
Judah 1 יְהוּדָה Chapter 2
Jerusalem 1 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם Chapter 10
salvation, victory, help (F) 1 יְשׁוּעָה Chapter 19
יִהְיֶה he/it will be (Qal Yiqtol 3ms √היה) 1 יִהְיֶה Sight Words 2 - Chapter 9
יִהְיוּ they will be (Qal Yiqtol 3mp √היה) 1 יִהְיוּ Sight Words 2 - Chapter 9
יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel 2507 יִשְׂרָאֵל Chapter 2
being, substance, existence, is 1 יֵשׁ List 5
dry ground (f) 1 יַבָּשָׁה Chapter 17
wine 1 יַ֫יִן List 5
Jacob 1 יַעֲקֹב Chapter 10
Jordan 1 יַרְדֵּן Chapter 17
hand, arm (f) 1 יָד Chapter 11
יָדַע to know, acknowledge, realise (I-waw; III-guttural) 957 יָדַע Chapter 8
יָלַד to beget, sire, give birth to (I-waw) 499 יָלַד Chapter 8
יָם sea, west (gem) 396 יָם Chapter 4
right hand 1 יָמִין List 5
יָצָא to go out, depart (I-waw; III-aleph) 1076 יָצָא Chapter 8
יָרֵא to be afraid, fear (I-yod, III-aleph) 317 יָרֵא Chapter 8
moon 1 יָרֵחַ Chapter 17
thigh, groin (f) 1 יָרֵךְ Chapter 11
יָרַד to go down, descend (I-waw) 382 יָרַד Chapter 8
straight, upright, correct 1 יָשָׁר Chapter 12
יָשַׁב to sit, dwell, reside (I-waw) 1088 יָשַׁב Chapter 8
Joab 1 יֹואָב List 5
Joseph 1 יֹוסֵף List 3
baby, infant 1 יוֹנֵק Chapter 18
(G) can, to be able (I-waw) 1 יָכֹל Chapter 20
to take one’s stand, to present oneself (HtD) 1 יָצַב Chapter 14
resident, inhabitant 1 יֹשֵׁב Chapter 18
to help, save, rescue (H) 1 יָשַׁע Chapter 16
יוֹם day, time (irreg. pl. - יָמִים) 2301 יוֹם Chapter 3
Canaanite 1 כְּנַעֲנִי Chapter 24
כְּסִיל stupid, silly, foolish 1 כְּסִיל 1 Chapter 12
silver, piece of silver, money (Segh A) 1 כֶּ֫סֶף Chapter 14
hollow or flat of the hand, palm, sole (of the foot), a pan 1 כַּף List 3
Babylonians, Chaldeans 1 כַּשְׂדִּים Chapter 24
כָּבֵד important, heavy, honourable 1 כָּבֵד Chapter 12
abundance, honour, glory 1 כָּבֹוד List 3
to be complete, finished (III-Hê) 1 כָּלָה Chapter 22
wing, extremity 1 כָּנָף List 3
priest 1 כֹּהֵן Chapter 14
כִּסֵּא seat, chair, throne (irreg. pl. כִּסְאוֹח) 135 כִּסֵּא Chapter 3
כָּתַב to write 225 כָּתַב Chapter 7
כֹּה thus, like so, this 577 כֹּה Chapter 7
כֹּל/כָּל־ all, every, entire, whole, any 5415 כֹּל/כָּל־ Chapter 6
star 1 כּוֹכָב Chapter 17
(N*) to be established, steadfast (H) to establish, make steadfast (hollow) 1 כּוּן Chapter 20
(D) to cover, conceal (III-Hê) 1 כָסָה Chapter 22
to atone, appease (D) 1 כָּפַר Chapter 15
to cut, cut off 1 כָּרַת Chapter 13
לֶ֫חֶם bread, food (segh A) 340 לֶ֫חֶם Chapter 4
לְ to, towards, for, belonging to (movement or recipient) 20320 לְ Chapter 5
לְכוּ Go! (Qal Imperative 2mp √הלך) 1 לְכוּ Sight Words 5 - Chapter 17
in order that 1 לְמַעַן List 2
לִפְנֵי before, ahead of, in the presence of 1102 לִפְנֵי Chapter 5
לֵאמֹר “…” (Qal Infinitive Construct + לְ (often begins speech)) 1 לֵאמֹר Sight Words 4 - Chapter 16
heart, mind, will - irreg. pl. - לְבָבוֹת 1 לֵב Chapter 11
heart, mind, will - irreg. pl. - לְבָבוֹת 1 לֵבָב Chapter 11
Levi, son of Jacob 1 לֵוִי List 1
לֵךְ Go! (Qal Imperative 2ms √הלך) 1 לֵךְ Sight Words 5 - Chapter 17
night (f) 1 לַ֫יְלָה Chapter 17
לַעֲשׂוֹת To do/make (Qal Infinitive Construct √עשׂה) 1 לַעֲשׂוֹת Sight Words 7 - Chapter 19
לָ֫מָּה why? 178 לָ֫מָּה Chapter 10
לָבוֹא To come (Qal Infinitive Construct √בוא) 1 לָבוֹא Sight Words 7 - Chapter 19
לָדַ֫עַת To know (Qal Infinitive Construct √ידע) 1 לָדַ֫עַת Sight Words 7 - Chapter 19
לָלֶ֫כֶת To go (Qal Infinitive Construct √הלך) 1 לָלֶ֫כֶת Sight Words 7 - Chapter 19
לָמַד to learn 87 לָמַד Chapter 7
לָקַח to take, get, receive (irreg. I-nûn) 967 לָקַח Chapter 7
tongue, language (m/f) - pl. לְשׁוֹנוֹת 1 לָשׁוֹן Chapter 11
לָתֵת To give (Qal Infinitive Construct √נתן) 1 לָתֵת Sight Words 7 - Chapter 19
לֹא no, not 5193 לֹא Chapter 2
to fight (N) (II-Guttural) 1 לָחַם Chapter 13
מָ֫וֶת death (contr.) 153 מָ֫וֶת Chapter 4
very, much (intensifying adverb) 1 מְאֹד Chapter 19
work, occupation 1 מְלָאכָה List 4
causing to forget, a son of Joseph, also a tribe desc. from him, also a king of Judah, also two Isr. 1 מְנַשֶּׁה List 5
few, little 1 מְעַט Chapter 12
מִדְבָּר desert, wilderness 270 מִדְבָּר Chapter 3
altar (irreg pl. מִזְבְּחוֹת) 1 מִזְבֵּחַ Chapter 14
מִי who? 424 מִי Chapter 10
war, battle, fight (F) 1 מִלְחָמָה Chapter 19
מִן/מִן־ from, out of, some of, than (can be prefixed) 7592 מִן/מִן־ Chapter 5
donation, food offering, tribute (f) 1 מִנְחָה Chapter 14
number, quantity 1 מִסְפָּר List 5
commandment, instruction (f) 1 מִצְוָה Chapter 14
מִצְרַ֫יִם Egypt 682 מִצְרַ֫יִם Chapter 2
dwelling place, tabernacle 1 מִשְׁכָּן List 5
clan 1 מִשְׁפָּחָה List 1
judgment 1 מִשְׁפָּט List 1
hundred 1 מֵאָה Chapter 23
מֶ֫לֶךְ king (segh A) 2530 מֶ֫לֶךְ Chapter 4
מַ֫יִם water(s) (m.dl) 586 מַ֫יִם Chapter 2
an encampment, camp 1 מַחֲנֶה List 3
a staff, rod, shaft, branch, tribe 1 מַטֶּה List 2
a messenger 1 מַלְאָךְ List 3
מַעֲשֶׂה action, deed, work 235 מַעֲשֶׂה Chapter 10
an unfaithful or treacherous act 1 מַ֫עַל List 4
מָה what? how? 571 מָה Chapter 10
to be full, fill 1 מָלֵא Chapter 13
מָלַךְ to reign 350 מָלַךְ Chapter 6
location, place, site (irreg pl. לֵילוֹת) 1 מָקוֹם Chapter 17
Moab, a son of Lot (and his desc.) and the territory where they lived 1 מֹואָב List 4
appointed time, place, or meeting 1 מֹועֵד List 3
מֹשֶׁה Moses 766 מֹשֶׁה Chapter 2
to rush, hurry (D) 1 מָהַר Chapter 15
deliverer, savior (I-waw) 1 מוֹשִׁיעַ Chapter 18
(G*) to die (H) to put to death (hollow) 1 מוּת Chapter 20
to flee, escape (N) 1 מָלַט Chapter 13
to find, discover 1 מָצָא Chapter 13
נֶ֫גֶד in front of, opposite 151 נֶ֫גֶד Chapter 5
נַ֫עַר boy, lad, servant (denotes low status) (segh A) 240 נַ֫עַר Chapter 4
utterance 1 נְאֻם List 1
bronze, copper 1 נְחֹשֶׁת List 5
Negev, south (Segh A) 1 נֶ֫גֶב Chapter 17
soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion 1 נֶ֫פֶשׁ List 1
wadi, valley (Segh A) 1 נַ֫חַל Chapter 17
possession, property, inheritance 1 נַחֲלָה List 3
!, now, please (paricle of urgency) 1 ־נָא Chapter 17
נָבִיא prophet 317 נָבִיא Chapter 3
נָהָר river (f) 119 נָהָר Chapter 3
snake 1 נָחָשׁ Chapter 3
(1) rising mist, vapor; (2) one lifted up, a chief, prince 1 נָשִׂיא List 5
to tell, inform (H) 1 נָגַד Chapter 16
to touch, arrive, afflict (I-Nun, III-Guttural) 1 נָגַע Chapter 13
(G*) to rest, respite (H) to give rest, leave, let lie (hollow) 1 נוּח Chapter 20
(G) to flee, run away (hollow) 1 נוּס Chapter 20
to regret, change one's mind (N) (I-Nun, II-Guttural) 1 נָחַם Chapter 13
to stretch out, spread, bend (III-Hê) 1 נָטָה Chapter 22
to plant (I-Nun; III-guttural) 1 נָטָע Chapter 22
(H) to beat, strike, attack, defeat (I-Nun; III-Hê) 1 נָכָה Chapter 22
to fall (I-Nun) 1 נָפַל Chapter 13
to rescue, save, snatch, deliver (H) 1 נָצַל Chapter 16
to lift, carry, bear (I-Nun, III-aleph) 1 נָשָׂא Chapter 13
to give, put (I-Nun) 1 נָתַן Chapter 13
סֵ֫פֶר book, document (segh I) 191 סֵ֫פֶר Chapter 4
סָבִיב around, surrounding 338 סָבִיב Chapter 5
סָגַר to close, shut 91 סָגַר Chapter 9
סָפַר to count 107 סָפַר Chapter 9
scribe, secretary, scholar 1 סֹפֵר Chapter 18
to go around, surround (gem) 1 סָבַב Chapter 22
(G*) to go astray, turn away (H) to remove (hollow) 1 סוּר Chapter 20
סוּס horse 138 סוּס Chapter 2
עֶ֫בֶד servant, slave (segh A) 803 עֶ֫בֶד Chapter 4
עִיר town, city (f - irreg. pl. עָרִים) 1095 עִיר Chapter 3
עִם with 1048 עִם Chapter 5
plain, valley (Segh I) 1 עֵ֫מֶק Chapter 17
(1) testimony, witness (2) congregation 1 עֵדָה List 4
עֵץ tree(s), wood, timber 329 עֵץ Chapter 2
time (m/f - gem) 1 עֵת Chapter 17
bone (Segh A) (f) 1 עֶ֫צֶם Chapter 11
evening, nightfall (Segh A) 1 עֶ֫רֶב Chapter 17
ten (m/f) 1 עֶשֶׂר \ עֲשָׂרָה Chapter 23
eye, spring (m/f) (cont) 1 עַ֫יִן Chapter 11
עַד until, as far as, up to 1263 עַד Chapter 5
עַל/עַל־ on, upon, onto, over, beside, against, because of, about 5777 עַל/עַל־ Chapter 5
עַם people (gem) 1869 עַם Chapter 4
now (adverb) 1 עַתָּה Chapter 17
עָבַד to serve, work (I-guttural) 289 עָבַד Chapter 7
עָבַר to cross (I-guttural) 553 עָבַר Chapter 7
guilt, blame, fault (m/f) 1 עָוֺן Chapter 14
עָזַב to abandon, leave, forsake (I-guttural) 214 עָזַב Chapter 9
עָלָה to go up, ascend (I-guttural, III-hê) 894 עָלָה Chapter 7
עָמַד to be standing, stay 524 עָמַד Chapter 6
עָשָׂה to do, make (I-guttural, III-hê) 2632 עָשָׂה Chapter 7
labour, service 1 עֲבוֹדָה List 5
still, yet, again (adverb) 1 עוֹד Chapter 19
permanence, age; adverbially - always, permanently, forever 1 עוֹלָם Chapter 17
to answer, respond (I-guttural; III-Hê) 1 עָנָה Chapter 22
Philistine 1 פְּלִשְׁתִּי Chapter 24
idol, statue (Segh I) 1 פֶּ֫סֶל Chapter 14
mouth, speech, edge 1 פֶּה Chapter 11
lest, not 1 פֶּן List 1
opening, entrance 1 פֶּתַח List 4
Pharaoh 1 פַּרְעֹה List 2
face (m) (pl.) 1 פָּנִים Chapter 11
calvary, horseman 1 פָּרָשׁ Chapter 19
פְּרִי fruit 119 פְּרִי Chapter 2
פָּקַד to visit, deal with 304 פָּקַד Chapter 6
פָּתַח to open (III-guttural) 136 פָּתַח Chapter 9
(G*) to spread out (H) to cause to spread, disperse (hollow) 1 פּוּץ Chapter 20
to pray, intercede (HtD) 1 פָּלַל Chapter 14
to turn (III-Hê) 1 פָּנָה Chapter 22
to open (the eyes or ears) (III-guttural) 1 פָּקַח Chapter 8
righteousness 1 צְדָקָה List 5
צִוָּה he commanded (Piel Qatal 3ms √צוה) 1 צִוָּה Sight Words 3 - Chapter 15
Zion 1 צִיֹּון List 5
right, righteous 1 צַדִּיק Chapter 12
neck 1 צַוָּאר Chapter 11
army, ranks (m/f) 1 צָבָא Chapter 19
north 1 צָפוֹן Chapter 17
flock, sheep 1 צֹאן List 2
to command (D) 1 צָוָה Chapter 15
to shout, call out (II-guttural) 1 צָעֵק Chapter 21
incense (f) 1 קְטֹ֫רֶת Chapter 14
east (Segh A) 1 קֶ֫דֶם Chapter 17
bow (irreg. pl. קְשָׁתוֹת) 1 קֶ֫שֶׁת Chapter 19
inward part, midst 1 קֶ֫רֶב List 2
קַח Take! (Qal Imperative 2ms √לקח) 1 קַח Sight Words 5 - Chapter 17
קָבַץ to gather 127 קָבַץ Chapter 6
קָבַר to bury 133 קָבַר Chapter 6
holy, special 1 קָדוֹשׁ Chapter 12
small, little, young 1 קָטֹן Chapter 12
קָרַב to approach, come close, meet 280 קָרַב Chapter 9
קָרָא to call, cry out, read (III-aleph) 740 קָרָא Chapter 8
near 1 קָרוֹב Chapter 12
hard, difficult 1 קָשֶׁה Chapter 12
holiness (segh O) 1 קֹ֫דֶשׁ Chapter 4
to be holy 1 קָדַשׁ Chapter 15
(G*) to get up, stand up, rise (H) to put up, make stand, raise (hollow) 1 קוּם Chapter 20
to kill 1 קָטַל Chapter 6
(D) to curse, damn (gem) 1 קָלַל Chapter 22
קוֹל voice, sound, noise 505 קוֹל Chapter 4
רֵ֫עַ friend, companion, colleague (not gem) 188 רֵ֫עַ Chapter 10
first (m/f) 1 רִאשֹׁון \ רִאשׁוֹנָה Chapter 23
first 1 רִאשׁוֹן Chapter 18
foot, leg (Segh A) (f) 1 רֶ֫גֶל Chapter 11
chariot (Segh I) 1 רֶ֫כֶב Chapter 19
much, many (gem) 1 רַב 1 Chapter 12
bad, evil 1 רַע Chapter 12
רָאָה to see, look (II-guttural, III-hê) 1311 רָאָה Chapter 7
רָדַף to pursue, chase 144 רָדַף Chapter 9
far, distant 1 רָחוֹק Chapter 12
רָכַב to ride 78 רָכַב Chapter 7
hunger, famine 1 רָעָב List 4
wicked, wrong 1 רָשָׁע Chapter 12
head, top, chief - pl. רָאשִׁים 1 רֹאשׁ Chapter 11
multitude, abundance, greatness 1 רֹב List 5
to be much, many, great (III-Hê) 1 רָבָה Chapter 22
רוּחַ wind, breath, spirit (f) 378 רוּחַ Chapter 4
shepherd, herdsman 1 רֹעֶה Chapter 18
third (m/f) 1 שְׁלִישִׁי \ שְׁלִישִׁית Chapter 23
Solomon 1 שְׁלֹמֹה List 1
eight (m/f) 1 שְׁמֹנֶה \ שְׁמֹנָה Chapter 23
Samuel 1 שְׁמוּאֵל List 5
two (both, pair) 1 שְׁתַּ֫יִם / שְׁנַ֫יִם Chapter 18
two (m/f) 1 שְׁנַיִם \ שְׁתַּ֫יִם Chapter 23
rod, staff, club, scepter, tribe 1 שֵׁ֫בֶט List 4
row of teeth, ivory (gem) (m/f) 1 שֵׁן Chapter 11
second (f - שֵׁנִית) 1 שֵׁנִי Chapter 18
second (m/f) 1 שֵׁנִי \ שֵׁנִית Chapter 23
six (m/f) 1 שֵׁשׁ \ שִׁשָּׁה Chapter 23
sun (m/f - Segh I) 1 שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ Chapter 17
seven (m/f) 1 שֶׁבַע \ שִׁבְעָה Chapter 23
fat, oil 1 שֶׁ֫מֶן List 3
who, which, whose, whom (predominantly in poetry) 1 שַׁ List 5
gate, measure 1 שַׁ֫עַר List 1
Saul 1 שָׁאוּל List 1
three (m/f) 1 שָׁלֹשׁ \ שְׁלֹשָׁה Chapter 23
year (f - irreg pl. שָׁנִים) 1 שָׁנָה Chapter 17
lip, speech (f) 1 שָׂפָה Chapter 11
Samaria 1 שֹׁמְרוֹן Chapter 10
שָׁאַל to ask, request (II-guttural) 176 שָׁאַל Chapter 9
שָׁבַר to break 148 שָׁבַר Chapter 6
שָׁכַב to lie down. sleep with 213 שָׁכַב Chapter 7
שָׁלַח to send, stretch out (III-guttural) 847 שָׁלַח Chapter 7
שָׁמַע to hear, listen (III-guttural) 1165 שָׁמַע Chapter 7
שָׁמַר to keep, watch, guard, observe 469 שָׁמַר Chapter 6
שָׁפַט to judge, condemn, govern 204 שָׁפַט Chapter 9
שֻׁלְחָן table (irreg. pl. שֹֻלְחָנוֹת) 71 שֻׁלְחָן Chapter 3
to be left over (II-Guttural) 1 שָׁאַר Chapter 13
to swear, promise, take an oath (III-guttural) 1 שָׁבַע Chapter 13
(G*) to return, turn back (H) to bring back (hollow) 1 שׁוּב Chapter 20
to make an early start (H) 1 שָׁכַם Chapter 16
to throw, cast (H) 1 שָׁלַךְ Chapter 16
to destroy, exterminate (H) 1 שָׁמַד Chapter 16
judge, governor 1 שֹׁפֵט Chapter 18
(G) to set, put, place (hollow) 1 שִׂים Chapter 20
to hate (III-'aleph) 1 שָׂנֵא Chapter 21
nine (m/f) 1 תֵּשַׁע \ תִּשְׁעָה Chapter 23
תֵּן Give! (Qal Imperative 2ms √נתן) 1 תֵּן Sight Words 5 - Chapter 17
to be complete, sound, have integrity (gem) 1 תָּמַם Chapter 22
שֵׁם name, reputation (irreg. pl. - שֵמוֹת) 864 שֵׁם Chapter 3
שָׁלוֹם peace, wellbeing, fellowship offering 242 שָׁלוֹם Chapter 10
שָׁם there 835 שָׁם Chapter 5
שָׁמַ֫יִם heaven(s), sky (m.dl) 421 שָׁמַ֫יִם Chapter 2
שַׂר officer, official, prince (gem) 425 שַׂר Chapter 4
שָׂדֶה field, countryside (irreg. pl. שָֹדוֹת) 329 שָׂדֶה Chapter 3
בַּ֫יִת house, temple (irreg. pl. - בָּֽתִּים) 2047 בַּ֫יִת Chapter 3
בְּ in, at, on, among, against, with, through (location and agent) 15559 בְּ Chapter 5
בְּרִית covenant, pact (f) 287 בְּרִית Chapter 10
בְּתוֹךְ in the middle of, amid, among, within 420 בְּתוֹךְ Chapter 5
בֵּין between, amid 409 בֵּין Chapter 5
בֵּן son (irreg. pl. - בָּנִים) 4941 בֵּן Chapter 3
בַּת daughter (f - irreg. pl. בָּנוֹת) 603 בַּת Chapter 3
בָּקָר ox, cattle (collective) 183 בָּקָר Chapter 3
גַּם also, even, furthermore 769 גַּם Chapter 7
כְּ like, as, according to, when (approximation) 3053 כְּ Chapter 5
כְּלִי object, vessel, piece of equipment, thing (intangible) 325 כְּלִי Chapter 10
כִּי for because, since; that; but, when; indeed, yes 4487 כִּי Chapter 7
כֵּן yes, thus, indeed 741 כֵּן Chapter 2
תַּ֫חַת under, beneath, instead of, in place of 510 תַּ֫חַת Chapter 5
תּוֹרָה instruction, law 223 תּוֹרָה Chapter 10
(Hšt) to prostrate oneself, pay homage, worship 1 חָוָה Chapter 24
(P, H) to spoil, ruin 1 שָׁחַת List 6
(Q) to discern 1 בִּין List 6
(Q) to be high 1 רוּם List 6
חָלַל (1) (P) to polute, profane, begin (2) (Q) to pierce (3) (Q) to play pipe 1 חָלַל List 6
(Q) to settle, dwell 1 שָׁכַן List 6
(Q) to rejoice 1 שָׂמַח List 6
(Q) to pull out, set out 1 נָסַע List 6
(Q) to decline, encamp 1 חָנַה List 6
(Q) to possess, inherit 1 יָרַשׁ List 6
(1) (Q) to pasture, tend (2) to associate with, befriend 1 רָעָה List 6
(Q) to drink 1 שָׁתָה List 6
(Q) to be hostile to 1 אָיַב List 6
(Q) to draw near 1 נָגַשׁ List 6
(Q) to become unclean, to defile 1 טָמֵא List 6
(Q) to be ashamed 1 בּוֹשׁ List 6
hither, here 1 הֲלֹם Ruth - Chapter 2
yesterday, recently, formerly 1 תְּמֹול Ruth - Chapter 2
three days ago, day before yesterday 1 שִׁלְשֹׁום Ruth - Chapter 2
why? for what reason? 1 מַדּוּעַ Ruth - Chapter 2
where? 1 אֵיפֹה Ruth - Chapter 2
foreign, alien 1 נָכְרִי Ruth - Chapter 2
(1) complete, safe, at peace (2) Salem 1 שָׁלֵם Ruth - Chapter 2
bundles of grain 1 צֶבֶת Ruth - Chapter 2
accident, fortune, chance 1 מִקְרֶה Ruth - Chapter 2
(1) an omer (a measure) (2) a sheaf 1 עֹמֶר Ruth - Chapter 2
fragment, bit, morsel 1 פַּת Ruth - Chapter 2
an ear of grain 1 שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת Ruth - Chapter 2
kindred, birth, offspring 1 מֹולֶדֶת Ruth - Chapter 2
(1) a portion (of ground) (2) smooth part, smoothness, flattery 1 חֶלְקָה Ruth - Chapter 2
wheat 1 חִטָּה Ruth - Chapter 2
side, hip 1 צַד Ruth - Chapter 2
doing, deed, work 1 פֹּעַל Ruth - Chapter 2
food 1 אֹכֶל Ruth - Chapter 2
wages 1 מַשְׂכֹּרֶת Ruth - Chapter 2
ephah (a measure of grain) 1 אֵיפָה Ruth - Chapter 2
parched (grain) 1 קָלִי Ruth - Chapter 2
vinegar 1 חֹמֶץ Ruth - Chapter 2
maid, maid-servant 1 שִׁפְחָה Ruth - Chapter 2
a girl, maiden 1 נַעֲרָה Ruth - Chapter 2
Boaz 1 בֹּעַז Ruth - Chapter 2
where? whither? 1 אָן Ruth - Chapter 2
(H) to regard, recognize 1 נָכַר Ruth - Chapter 2
(N) be humiliated (H) to humilate 1 כָּלַם Ruth - Chapter 2
(N) to stand (H) to cause to stand 1 נָצַב Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to gather, pick, glean 1 לָקַט Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to reach, hold out (<10) 1 צָבַט Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to be thirsty 1 צָמַא Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to meet, encounter 1 קָרָה Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to rebuke 1 גָעַר Ruth - Chapter 2
(1) (Q) to spoil, plunder (2) (Q) to draw out 1 שָׁלַל Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to dip into 1 טָבַל Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to draw (water) 1 שָׁאַב Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to seek refuge 1 חָסָה Ruth - Chapter 2
(Q) to beat out (<10) 1 חָבַט Ruth - Chapter 2
Bethlehem, place of bread 5 בֵּית לֶחֶם Ruth - Chapter 1
(1) (Q) to sojourn; (2) (Q) to stir up, quarrel; (3) (Q) to dread 1 גּוּר Ruth - Chapter 1
Elimelech 2 אֱלִימֶלֶכְ Ruth - Chapter 1
Naomi 8 נָעֳמִי Ruth - Chapter 1
Mahlon 2 מַחְלֹון Ruth - Chapter 1
Chilion 2 כִּלְיֹון Ruth - Chapter 1
Ephraimite 1 אֶפְרָתִי Ruth - Chapter 1
Orpah 2 עָרְפָּה Ruth - Chapter 1
Ruth 4 רוּת Ruth - Chapter 1
child, son, boy, youth 1 יֶלֶד Ruth - Chapter 1
bride, daughter-in-law 4 כַּלָּה Ruth - Chapter 1
at, with 1 עִמָּד Ruth - Chapter 1
resting place, rest 1 מְנוּחָה Ruth - Chapter 1
(1) (Q) to kiss; (2) (Q) to be armed with 2 נָשַׁק Ruth - Chapter 1
(1) hope; (2) cord 1 תִּקְוָה Ruth - Chapter 1
(1) except, but; (2) on this account, therefore 2 לָהֵן Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to be great, grow up 1 גָדַל Ruth - Chapter 1
(N) to shut oneself off (<10) 1 עָגַן Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to be bitter 2 מָרַר Ruth - Chapter 1
mother-in-law 1 חָמֹות Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to cling 1 דָּבַק Ruth - Chapter 1
brother's wife, sister-in-law 2 יְבָמָה Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to meet, encounter 1 פָּגַע Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to pass the night, spend the night 2 לִין Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to add 1 יָסַף Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to divide 1 פָּרַד Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to be strong 1 אָמַץ Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to cease 1 חָדַל Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to vex, stir (<10) 1 הוּם Ruth - Chapter 1
(1) a drop, speck; (2) bitter, bitterness 1 מַר Ruth - Chapter 1
perh. "the almighty", a title for God 2 שַׁדַּי Ruth - Chapter 1
emptily, vainly 1 רֵיקָם Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) (1) to be evil, bad (2) to break 1 רָעַע Ruth - Chapter 1
a beginning 1 תְּחִלָּה Ruth - Chapter 1
(1) harvesting, harvest; (2) boughs, branches 1 קָצִיר Ruth - Chapter 1
barley 1 שְׂעֹרָה Ruth - Chapter 1
Moabite 1 מֹואָבִי Ruth - Chapter 1
(1) (Q) to inspect (2) (P) to wait, hope (<10) 1 שָׂבַר Ruth - Chapter 1
(Q) to be old 1 זָקֵן Ruth - Chapter 1
(H) to thank, praise, confess 1 יָדָה List 7
(N) to be confirmed, reliable, faithful, trustworthy 1 אָמָן List 7
(P) to make sacrifices 1 קָטַר List 7
(Q) to be good 1 יָטַב List 7
(N) to be left, remain 1 יָתַר List 7
(N) to prophesy 1 נָבָא List 7
(Q) to be heavy, weighty, honoured 1 כָּבֵד List 7
(1) (Q) to be complete (2) (Q) to be at peace 1 שָׁלֵם List 7
(Q) to pour 1 שָׁפַךְ List 7
(Q) to burn 1 שָׂרַף List 7
(Q) to trust 1 בָּטַח List 7
(Q) to be great, grow 1 גָּדַל List 7
to put on, clothe, be clothed 1 לָבַשׁ List 7
(Q) to capture 1 לָכַד List 7
(Q) to forget 1 שָׁכַח List 7
(Q) to run 1 רוּץ List 7
(Q) be eat one's fill 1 שָׂבַע Ruth - Chapter 2
continually 1 תָּמִיד List 8
(1) thin (2) only, altogether, surely 1 רַק List 8
away from, behind, about, on behalf of 1 בַּעַד List 8
breadth, width 1 רֹחַב List 8
(1) a cord (2) remainder, excess, preeminence 1 יֶתֶר List 8
sight, appearance, vision 1 מַרְאֶה List 8
something prescribed, an enactment, statute 1 חֻקָּה List 8
lamb 1 כֶּ֫בֶשׂ List 8
(1) living thing, animal (2) community 1 חַיָּה List 8
dust, dry earth 1 עָפָר List 8
a pillar, column 1 עַמּוּד List 8
Sabbath 1 שַׁבָּת List 8
deception, disappointment, falsehood 1 שֶׁ֫קֶר List 8
a common land, open land 1 מִגְרָשׁ List 8
Internal organs, inward parts, belly 1 מֵעֶה Ruth - Chapter 1
verily, truly 1 אָמְנָם Ruth - Chapter 3
not yet, before that 1 טְרוֹם Ruth - Chapter 3
not yet, before that 1 טֶ֫רֶם Ruth - Chapter 3
rich 1 עָשִׁיר Ruth - Chapter 3
coming after or behind 1 אַחֲרֹון Ruth - Chapter 3
low, poor, weak, thin 1 דַּל Ruth - Chapter 3
a heap 1 עֲרֵמָה Ruth - Chapter 3
a cloak 1 מִטְפַּחַת Ruth - Chapter 3
a wrapper, mantle 1 שִׂמְלָה Ruth - Chapter 3
a threshing floor 1 גֹּרֶן Ruth - Chapter 3
a young man 1 בָּחוּר Ruth - Chapter 3
place for the feet, feet 1 מַרְגְּלוֹת Ruth - Chapter 3
a maid, handmaid 1 אָמָה Ruth - Chapter 3
secret, mystery 1 לָט Ruth - Chapter 3
end, extremity 1 קָצֶה Ruth - Chapter 3
(1) a resting place, state or condition of rest (2) Manoah 1 מָנֹוחַ Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to grasp (N) to turn oneself 1 לָפַת Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to scatter 1 זָרָה Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to tremble 1 חָרַד Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to be quiet, peaceful, at peace (Hi) to give peace 1 שָׁקַט Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to give 1 יָהַב Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to measure 1 מָדַד Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to spread out 1 פָרַשׂ Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to wash 1 רָחַץ Ruth - Chapter 3
(1) (Q) to delight in (2) (Q) to bend down 1 חָפֵץ Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to put, set, place, lay 1 שִׁית Ruth - Chapter 3
(Q) to anoint, pour 1 סוּךְ 2 Ruth - Chapter 3
hither, here 1 פֹּה Ruth - Chapter 4
except, only 1 זוּלָה Ruth - Chapter 4
someone, a certain one 1 אַלְמוֹנִי Ruth - Chapter 4
redemption, perh. kin 1 גְּאֻלָּה Ruth - Chapter 4
(1) Salmon (2) a wrapper, mantle 1 שַׂלְמָה 1 Ruth - Chapter 4
grey head, old age 1 שֵׂיבָה Ruth - Chapter 4
conception, pregnancy 1 הֵרָיֹון Ruth - Chapter 4
neighbour, inhabitant 1 שְׁכֵנָה Ruth - Chapter 4
(1) Perez (2) a bursting forth, breach 1 פֶּרֶץ 2 Ruth - Chapter 4
testimony, attestation 1 תְּעוּדָה Ruth - Chapter 4
bosom 1 חֵיק Ruth - Chapter 4
generations 1 תֹּולֵדֹות Ruth - Chapter 4
exchange, recompense 1 תְּמוּרָה Ruth - Chapter 4
a witness 1 עֵד Ruth - Chapter 4
Salmon 1 שַׂלְמֹון Ruth - Chapter 4
Ephrathah 1 אֶפְרָתָה Ruth - Chapter 4
Nahshon 1 נַחְשֹׁון Ruth - Chapter 4
Obed 1 עֹובֵד Ruth - Chapter 4
Amminadab 1 עַמִּינָדָב Ruth - Chapter 4
Hezron 1 חֶצְרֹון Ruth - Chapter 4
(1) Tamar (2) palm tree, date palm 1 תָּמָר Ruth - Chapter 4
Leah 1 לֵאָה Ruth - Chapter 4
Jesse 1 יִשַׁי Ruth - Chapter 4
(1) Rachel, (2) ewe 1 רָחֵל Ruth - Chapter 4
(Q) to comprehend (Hi) to contain 1 כּוּל Ruth - Chapter 4
(1) (Q)to cease, desist (2) (Q) to keep, observe 1 שָׁבַת Ruth - Chapter 4
(Q) draw out, draw off 1 שָׁלַף Ruth - Chapter 4
(Q) to sell 1 מָכַר Ruth - Chapter 4
(Q) to get, buy 1 קָנָה Ruth - Chapter 4
a certain one 1 פְּלֹנִי Ruth - Chapter 4
a sandal, shoe 1 נַעַל Ruth - Chapter 4
a ram 1 רָם Ruth - Chapter 4